Search results for "Indicative conditional"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Probabilistic inferences from conjoined to iterated conditionals

2017

Abstract There is wide support in logic, philosophy, and psychology for the hypothesis that the probability of the indicative conditional of natural language, P ( if A then B ) , is the conditional probability of B given A, P ( B | A ) . We identify a conditional which is such that P ( if A then B ) = P ( B | A ) with de Finetti's conditional event, B | A . An objection to making this identification in the past was that it appeared unclear how to form compounds and iterations of conditional events. In this paper, we illustrate how to overcome this objection with a probabilistic analysis, based on coherence, of these compounds and iterations. We interpret the compounds and iterations as cond…

Indicative conditionalCounterfactual conditionalSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaCompound conditionalInference02 engineering and technology050105 experimental psychologyTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFOS: Mathematics0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEvent (probability theory)Discrete mathematicsApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesProbability (math.PR)Probabilistic logicConditional probabilityCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)Mathematics - Logic03b48 60A99Settore MAT/01 - Logica MatematicaLogical biconditionalCenteringp-EntailmentIterated conditional020201 artificial intelligence & image processingCounterfactualLogic (math.LO)CoherenceSoftwareMathematics - Probability
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Centering and Compound Conditionals under Coherence

2016

There is wide support in logic , philosophy , and psychology for the hypothesis that the probability of the indicative conditional of natural language, \(P(\textit{if } A \textit{ then } B)\), is the conditional probability of B given A, P(B|A). We identify a conditional which is such that \(P(\textit{if } A \textit{ then } B)= P(B|A)\) with de Finetti’s conditional event, B|A. An objection to making this identification in the past was that it appeared unclear how to form compounds and iterations of conditional events. In this paper, we illustrate how to overcome this objection with a probabilistic analysis, based on coherence, of these compounds and iterations. We interpret the compounds a…

Discrete mathematicsIndicative conditionalcenteringSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica Matematica05 social sciencesClassical logicConditional probabilityInference02 engineering and technologyCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)p-entailmentn-conditional event050105 experimental psychologycoherenceLogical biconditionalp-validity0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringbiconditional event020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsArithmeticMathematicsEvent (probability theory)Conditional
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